Disclosure: After the Salary does not currently earn any commission from any link on this site. If that changes, the affected links will be labeled and this notice will be updated on the same day.

Country comparison

Germany or United States: which costs the employer more

Germany costs the employer more: 21.3% on top of the salary, against 7.7% in the US.

Each country uses its own currency, so we compare the percentage. We publish no exchange rate and convert nothing.

Employer cost on a mid-level salary in each country's own currency. The percentage is what the employer adds to the gross salary.
GermanyUnited States
Salary used€60,000$90,000
Statutory contributions€12,780$6,927
Mandatory extra pay0 months0 months
Total employer cost€72,780$96,927
Added on top of the salary21.3%7.7%
Statutory paid leave20 days0 days
Public holidays90
Minimum employer notice4 weeks0 weeks

Where the difference actually comes from

Germany: Because the health and care ceiling (77,400 euro) sits below the pension and unemployment ceiling (101,400 euro), the marginal employer rate steps down twice as pay rises, and reaches zero above 101,400 euro.

United States: State unemployment tax (SUTA) is set by each state, not federally. New-employer rates commonly fall between 1.0% and 3.4%, on a taxable wage base that ranges from $7,000 to over $67,000 depending on the state. There is no single national figure.

The formula behind both columns

total employer cost = gross salary + sum over each statutory contribution of rate x max(0, min(salary, ceiling) - band floor) (zero if the contribution applies only below a wage the salary exceeds) + gross salary x (mandatory extra months / 12) + gross salary x mandatory severance accrual rate

Ceilings are the reason this ordering can reverse at a higher salary. Run both countries through the calculator at the salary you actually intend to pay before you treat either number as settled.

Related

Written by Kaz, independent publisher. No commercial relationship with the providers named unless it is listed on the disclosure page.

Page last updated 2026-08-30. Sources: statutory bodies only, listed per figure. Rates last verified 2026-08-21. This is not legal, tax or payroll advice and we do not file anyone's payroll.

Every formula on this site is written out in full on Method. Ordering is by computed cost, never by what a provider pays us.

Corrections: contact form.