Disclosure: After the Salary does not currently earn any commission from any link on this site. If that changes, the affected links will be labeled and this notice will be updated on the same day.

Country comparison

Portugal or United States: which costs the employer more

Portugal costs the employer more: 40.4% on top of the salary, against 7.7% in the US.

Each country uses its own currency, so we compare the percentage. We publish no exchange rate and convert nothing.

Employer cost on a mid-level salary in each country's own currency. The percentage is what the employer adds to the gross salary.
PortugalUnited States
Salary used€60,000$90,000
Statutory contributions€14,250$6,927
Mandatory extra pay2 months0 months
Total employer cost€84,250$96,927
Added on top of the salary40.4%7.7%
Statutory paid leave22 days0 days
Public holidays130
Minimum employer notice2.14 weeks0 weeks

Where the difference actually comes from

Portugal: The 23.75% employer rate is uncapped and applies to the full salary, so the burden is identical for a junior hire and a senior one.

United States: State unemployment tax (SUTA) is set by each state, not federally. New-employer rates commonly fall between 1.0% and 3.4%, on a taxable wage base that ranges from $7,000 to over $67,000 depending on the state. There is no single national figure.

The formula behind both columns

total employer cost = gross salary + sum over each statutory contribution of rate x max(0, min(salary, ceiling) - band floor) (zero if the contribution applies only below a wage the salary exceeds) + gross salary x (mandatory extra months / 12) + gross salary x mandatory severance accrual rate

Ceilings are the reason this ordering can reverse at a higher salary. Run both countries through the calculator at the salary you actually intend to pay before you treat either number as settled.

Related

Written by Kaz, independent publisher. No commercial relationship with the providers named unless it is listed on the disclosure page.

Page last updated 2026-08-30. Sources: statutory bodies only, listed per figure. Rates last verified 2026-08-21. This is not legal, tax or payroll advice and we do not file anyone's payroll.

Every formula on this site is written out in full on Method. Ordering is by computed cost, never by what a provider pays us.

Corrections: contact form.